A TERF’s fist gave rise to trans-inclusive women’s music festivals

August 17, 2014 ·

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What follows is a continuation of my interview with Radical Feminist lesbian icon, Robin Tyler. In the previous piece, Tyler talked about being beaten by TERFs for trying to protect a trans woman from their assault. In this portion of the interview, Tyler describes how a TERF’s fist at the Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival (MWMF) led her to conclude that it was time for her to start her own women’s music festival. Along the way, Tyler connected me with others who were part of Tyler’s trans-inclusive women’s festivals.

Robin Tyler: I performed at Michigan, I think, two times. The first time they told me that I was too butch. The next year I was the line producer and, I’m from Canada, and some women had been held at the border and some Canadian women at the festival asked me if I could get NGLTF to help us. When I took it up with Lisa Vogel, she said “Absolutely not!” because NGLTF is an organization with men in it! Talk about fundamentalism!

So, I went on stage to raise the call for help anyway. I made the announcement on stage and we were able to get NGLTF involved and their lawyers were able to get the women released. But, the next day Lisa Vogel said that she wanted to talk to me in the woods. She was really angry with me. Some Canadian women followed behind us because she was so mad. When Lisa raised her fist to hit me I told her to turn around, because the Canadian women were behind us and was watching what was going on.

So, instead of struggling with Michigan [MWMF], I decided that I would start my own festival. I wanted to do something that wasn’t such a fundamentalist festival.

Cristan Williams: So, can you tell me about how trans women became part of the West Coast Women’s Music Festival?

Tyler: We were told that if we were going to have the festival, we had to have a fire captain there in order to have the festival. So, I got in touch with Michele [Kammerer, an out trans woman fire captain] and asked if she would like to come to the women’s music festival, and that’s when she started coming, but there were other trans people there and nobody had an issue with it.

Williams: MWMF spends a lot of time talking about how trans women can make women feel unsafe. Was that an issue for your festival?

Tyler:  A lot of our women had similar issues. I mean, I sponsored workshops on incest, on rape, on child abuse, on sexual abuse, and a lot of these women went to these workshops because a lot of these women were abused. And yet, I there was never any complaints about trans women.

I understand people being victimized and sexually abused. But if you remain a victim and you don’t work on these issues, what tends to happen is that the victims become the persecutors. For all people – trans or not – the idea is that we’re working on getting better. These places are about getting better. We have to work on getting better so that we don’t oppress other people.

When I introduced Michele in front of all the coordinators, I said, “This is Captain Michele, she’s trans, and, does anyone have a problem with that?” and nobody said anything and so I said, “Then let’s welcome her!” and she got a standing ovation. I want you to understand that a lot of my workers came from the MWMF. A lot of women who attended the West Coast Women’s Festival – at one point we had 3,000 people there – has attended Michigan too.

I mean, if a lot of the attendees came from Michigan and a lot of our workers were workers at Michigan, and nobody had a problem with trans women at the West Coast Festival, why was there a problem in Michigan?

I think that it has a lot to do with the way leadership presents the issue. I mean, if someone had had an issue with trans women at my festivals, I would have spoken with them, but I wouldn’t have thrown out trans women.  I think it just comes down to how leadership chooses to present the issue.

So, when I read about these [Michigan] folks not feeling safe, you get people together and you dialogue so that those who don’t feel safe can get better and feel safe around trans women. But, like I said, we never had to something like that at our festivals because it wasn’t a problem.

At this point, Robin Tyler put me in touch with Jan Osborn, build coordinator* of Tyler’s festival. Osborn is a Radical Feminist Dyke who began organizing on the west coast in 1978, starting a feminist consciousness-raising and a domestic violence group. She later moved to Florida to fight against Anita Bryant’s “Save Our Children” group and work on the Equal Rights Amendment.

Cristan Williams: How did you become involved with the Music Festivals?

Jan Osborn:  We had a little group – it was sort of an outgrowth of that feminist consciousness-raising lesbian group – we had heard about this festival down at Camp Mather and we went down to that. It was actually the second one that Robin had done at Camp Mather. We were volunteer workers, so we were there the week before the festival. I went to Florida, and then I heard about a festival up in Georgia, and I went to that one, and from then on, I worked pretty much every festival Robin did.

Williams: So, one of the things I was talking with Robin about is the way she worked with the transgender community in her festivals.

Osborn: Right. It was never an issue.  Michele Kammerer was a Fire Captain out in the LA area and she transitioned while she was at the fire department. When Michele came out, it was a real coup for Robin because the county we were in had decided that it wanted to get rid of all these lesbians who were invading their peaceful town and so they passed a rule that large gatherings had to have a captain or better of a fire department in the group.

Williams: Oh wow, so she helped save the festival from being shut down?

Osborn: Yes, but it was also great to have a firefighter on the crew!

Williams: Robin was telling me about how Michele was introduced to everyone and it went really well.

Osborn: You’ve got like 150 workers and we become really tight while you’re there. I mean, we’re still friends. I mean, I remember having a discussion about this with Molly Yard, the President of NOW at the time, and she was like, “Why would we want to discriminate against a group a group of women who happen to have not been born with two X chromosomes or lesbians, for that matter?”

Williams: What are your thoughts about the MWMF “womyn-born-womyn” policy?

Osborn: It’s crap.

Williams: [Laughter]

 Osborn: I mean, we ALL have privilege in some areas and are oppressed in others. Okay, so some trans women spent time trying to live as men before they transitioned and maybe they benefited from male privilege, but that isn’t any reason to discriminate against trans women. It’s just another way that we have to be conscious about the privilege we might have. I mean, I’m white and that means that I need to conscious of that privilege. I have to be conscious of privilege of growing up in a family where my dad owned his own company. It’s just one type of privilege, like any other type of privilege, that we have to be conscious of.

Again, I just don’t recall any hubbub over the trans issue. I mean, because we cared about each other we cared about the process Michele would have to go through, but it wasn’t about judgment. We just cared about each other. I just remember being concerned about the enormity of what trans people were having to go through and being respectful of the fact that these women were willing to face it. That these women are having to still deal with discrimination from places like Michigan, it’s just awful.

I was then put in touch with Michele Kammerer, the trans woman who served as the Fire Captain for Robin’s festival.

Cristan Williams: Can you tell me about how you came to be part of Robin’s festival?

Michele Kammerer: There was a permit requirement because this was in the woods. She found me through an acquaintance of mine who had helped Robin in the past.

Williams: Robin had talked about introducing you at the festival and that you were cheered. Can you tell me about that?

Kammerer: Robin would get on stage and make announcements and she did. What was interesting was that she made a point of talking about MichFest’s trans exclusionary policy and that our fire coordinator, Captain Michele, a trans women is here with us and we’re glad that she’s here because we couldn’t have had the festival without her. Yeah, I thought that was pretty cool that she would do that on the main stage.

I mean, I was really honored and humbled to be there. And excited, I was really excited to be there and when she asked me to help out, I answered in the affirmative right away! Of course, I had some trepidation about going out there, but I really loved being a part of that whole experience. It was really fun, because we were all there working together to make it all happen.

I was at this point that Michele mentioned that her spouse had started what became Camp Trans after her friend, Nancy Burkholder, had been thrown out of the MWMin 1991. I then interviewed Michele’s spouse, Janis Walworth about how she, a pissed off cisgender radical lesbian feminist, with bodyguard protection from the Lesbian Avengers, formed what became Camp Trans to protest the exclusion of trans women at the MWMF.

Next in this series: How TERF violence inspired Camp Trans

*Correction: A previous version of this misidentified Jan’s festival title. Jan was a Build Coordinator, not co-producer.

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  1. Ok, Just found out what a TERF is, (Trans Exclusionary Radical Feminist). Yeah, I’ve known some but they were usually exhibiting extreme PTSD from being incest survivors, or rape survivors and from growing up in violence. The fear is about men in general but takes the form of anger toward MTF Transwomen because of perceived male privilege. Sad.

    1. I’ve encountered the opposite.

      They are disproportionately not victims of sexual violence, so they overcompensate in clinging to a narrative of most victimized.

      In reality, trans women are by miles less privileged than cis women.

      For starters, there is a wage gap between cis and trans women, but it’s systemically erased.

      As well, I was raped three times as a DIRECT result of their bigotry, as I was homeless WITHOUT shelter, not to mention my PTSD diagnosis (from a cis woman PsyD) is cited as stemming from the adolescent violation which maimed me, a violation with consequences MEASURABLY worse than child rape.

      TERFs aren’t sad. They’re violent psychopaths at the roots of our oppression.

      For their manifesto literalized, watch Silence of the Lambs.

      It was projection all along. They killed us in the abstract sense and stole our bodies in the literal sense, and they got and get off on it.

  2. Need a definition of TERF’s. What is that? Also, I was at all of the early West Coast Music festivals and the Southern Festivals too and I don’t remember Robin ever getting up and introducing anyone as Trans. Even if she had I’m not sure I would have known what that mean’t in 1981. I don’t remember any transsexual talk at all as a matter of fact. It seems opportunistic of Robin to pretend this was some kind of big deal now that there is controversy around the Michigan Festival. Robin was always a bit jealous of Michigan. There were more attendees, they made more money, they owned their own land. Robin’s festivals were in rented spaces often in summer camps rented for a week or 2. It is true that many of us who attended West Coast or Southern also attended Michigan. All of the festivals had their problems and controversies. Robin once had a group of women march on the stage during a main stage performance, demanding to be heard. They were upset that the pay was so radically different for stage workers compared to other workers in the festival. They were also mostly Women of Color. They called Robin racist, and classicist and elitist. Personally I think they were reactionary and creating a tempest in a teapot but my point is that Robin faced scrutiny and controversy too. There were blow ups at Michigan around women with mental health issues, blowups at West Coast about Women of the BDSM community feeling discriminated against, Blowup about sober space in both settings. Whenever Women radicals are gathered in close proximity there are always blow ups. This was true in the beginning of the Women’s movement, It was true in the Civil Rights movement, it was true in the Movement to allow Women the right to vote in the early 1900’s. It is a defect in the character of movements of people with strong feelings and convictions. It is a type of hostility that is perpetrated on our own. It’s painful to watch and go through but in the case of all of the blowups I mentioned, solutions were found. Special spaces were created for the groups within the group or accommodations were made. And the same will be true for the Trans issue at Michigan. Things will change and grow or the Festival at Michigan will eventually end. It is very important to remember though that we are actually all on the same side. The real enemy is obvious and doesn’t need to be mentioned here.
    I plan to attend the 40th anniversary of the Michigan Festival next summer. And I am glad my Trans sisters will be there too. And I do continue to love and appreciate Lisa Vogel for her commitment to Women and to keeping the Michigan Festival running for all of these years. Thank you Michigan Fest!

    1. “And I do continue to love and appreciate Lisa Vogel for her commitment to women.

      Except THAT’S the whole problem. Lisa Vogel ISN’T “committed to women”. She’s only committed to a very SPECIFIC group of “women”.

      CIS women.

      Here’s the thing: it’s 2014 now. And whether you agree with it or not, It’s NO longer acceptable to use the term “women” to refer to purely CIS women.

      SO Lisa Vogel needs to either welcome ALL women to MichFest, OR change it’s name to the Michigan Cis Womyn’s Music Festival. Because UNTIL then, it’s not committed to ALL women.

    2. uh….uh…uh….feigned flattery will at first appear to let someone get far and so too did it here, until you voiced your support for those so committed to not-naturalized but born female. So firm are they against an all-inclusive definition of women (as opposed to doctors and judges who change sex every day), that they refuse to spell women correctly.

      Your pretending not know what TERF meant in the Internet age earned you a less than passing grade here. 🙁 You do get an A for effort though! In the end your final paragraph revealed why you felt it necessary to comment: propaganda in favor of a TERF!

  3. Thank you for this wonderful article. One correction (if you can) is that Jan Osborn was in charge of building the stage (building Co-Ordinator) and not co-Producer. The thing is that when I went on stage to introduce Capt. Michelle, it wasn’t, as Renate said’ Tyler had to use advanced rhetorics and manipulation and appeal to the personal interest of the ‘mob’ to prevent an immediate hostile response. First of all, I was not talking to a ‘mob’, I was talking to the audience. Second, I was not a therapist so I would not know what advanced rhetorics and manipulation was. I was a comic, and humor is the razor sharp edge of the truth. So, I just stood up and told the truth. Period. It is sad to read Renate is so cynical about this. Trust is the glue that holds a coalition together.

    1. Thank you for the correction, Robin and THANK YOU for this interview!

      Yeah, it never fails that a TERF will somehow find a way to claim that folks were somehow fooled into have trans women at a festival. I guess that was a powerful rhetorical spell you cast since it apparently lasted YEARS! LOL!

      Again, thank you so much for sharing this awesome history!

  4. I would honestly assume if Joseph Stalin had that qualification, he’d be a great fit. The peer pressure towards a psychopathic mindset informed by ‘not our responsibility’ and ‘betterment of myself comes first’ would relatively easily bring about an explanation why Joseph Stalin is a lesbian if it would result in an trivial advantage (like here) or profit.

    Also i happen to be professionally trained in rhetorics, which reveals some interesting moments. Consider: ‘Robin would get on stage and make announcements and she did. What was interesting was that she made a point of talking about MichFest’s trans exclusionary policy (to make a point that she hasn’t missed the message, will address it and does not need to be protested immediately – RR) and that our fire coordinator, Captain Michele, a trans women is here with us (lampshading it further-RR) and we’re glad that she’s here because we couldn’t have had the festival without her (straightforwardly scripting the emotional response, with personal interest as the main lever – RR). Yeah, I thought that was pretty cool that she would do that on the main stage (and i thought that while it produces no evidence of hate against Tyler who by the sound of it is a genuinely decent person despite her ideology – it proves Tyler had to use advanced rhetorics and manipulation and appeal to the personal interest of the mob to prevent an immediate hostile response. Do you call that safe environment? – RR).

    Sorry, i’m that cynical. It doesn’t bear thinking i was calling myself part of this in my youth, i feel guilty in front of my girlfriend for it now.

  5. These articles have been fascinating, and really eye opening about the sad, violent history of the TERFs. Keep up the good work!

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